How long to learn

How long does it take to learn Quranic Arabic?

It depends on the learner, and Kalaam’s plan is built on how often the Quran’s words repeat. Below is the real size of the job, counted from the Quran’s own words, and the pace the plan targets.

77,429words in the Quran, counted where they appear
1,145written forms of the short words, like min and ma
1,650roots that build the rest of the words

Kalaam shows the same thing as a percentage: of all the words in the Quran, how much you understand today. It is counted the same way — the words you know, and how often each one appears.

The Quran repeats a small core of words.

The Quran is about 77,429 words long, but it is not 77,429 words to learn. More than one in three of them is a short word such as min, ma or ala — no root, just a form you learn once and then meet everywhere. There are 1,145 of these forms in the whole Quran, and the 100 most common ones cover about 25% of all the words in the Quran.

The rest of the Quran comes from 1,650 roots — the small letter-groups that carry a core meaning. The 100 most common roots cover about 39% of all the words in the Quran; the 300 most common cover about 54%. Put the short words and the common roots together, and more than three in every four of the words you read or hear come from that core.

These are counts of word occurrences in the Quran, by the written form of each word. They describe the size of the job, not how many words any one learner knows.

One root, many words.

A root is a small group of letters that carries one idea. Learn the root, and you keep meeting it in new forms. Here is a common one, with four words built from it:

ك-ت-بthe root — the idea of writing
كَتَبَhe wrote
يَكْتُبُونَthey write
كِتٰبٌa book
ٱلْكِتٰبُthe Book

Forms and meanings are from Kalaam’s shipped Quranic word list, counted from the Quranic text by the written form of each word.

You already say 26 of them.

Al-Fatiha alone is 26 written forms of these short words and roots, and you recite them in every unit of every prayer. That is not the whole language, but it is a real start you carry into the rest of the Quran.

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To see those 26 words worked through one by one, see what every word in Al-Fatiha means.

So how long is it?

Kalaam’s plan is paced by how the Quran’s words are distributed. At a commitment of about 10 minutes a day, the plan targets 40% of the Quran’s words in the first week, 70% of them after the first month and 95% of them after the first year.

40%of the Quran’s words in the first week
70%of the Quran’s words after the first month
95%of the Quran’s words after the first year

That is the pace the plan works towards, not a promise. What you reach and when depends on what you already know and how regularly you practise. As you learn, the app counts your own share of the Quran’s words and shows you the next step.

Learning word meanings is not a substitute for a qualified teacher’s guidance on recitation or interpretation.